Namhlanje,iintsimbiziyafuneka kwiindawo ezininzi, nokuba yimveliso, uvavanyo, okanye ukuthenga kwimarike encinane, kuya kubakho iintsimbi. Nangona kunjalo, izixhobo kunye neentlobo zobunzima nazo zahlukene. Njengenye yeendidi, iintsimbi zensimbi ezingenasici zinezinga eliphezulu lesicelo. Ngoko ke ziziphi iingenelo zolu hlobo lobunzima kwisicelo?
Intsimbi engatyiwayo ibhekisa kwintsimbi ekwaziyo ukumelana nemithombo yeendaba ebuthathaka njengomoya, umphunga, namanzi, kunye nemithombo yeendaba enokugqwala ngokwemichiza efana neeasidi, iialkali, neetyuwa. Iintsimbi ezenziwe ngolu hlobo lwemathiriyeli nazo zineempawu zokunganyangeki kwimithombo yeendaba ezonakalisayo enjengomoya, umphunga, amanzi kunye neekhemikhali ezonakalisayo ezifana ne-asidi, i-alkali kunye netyuwa. Nangona ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo yobunzima, iphinda iphucule ukuchaneka kobunzima.
Izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokukala kunye neentsimbi zentsimbi zisoloko zisetyenziswa elabhoratri. Ukuzinza kobunzima yingxaki wonke umntu ayixhalabeleyo. Oku kuhambelana ngqo nobomi babo benkonzo. Ngobunzima obuzinzileyo, unokulungiselela ukuhlolwa okanye ukuthengwa kwakhona kwangaphambili. . Ngokumalunga nokuzinza kobunzima bensimbi engenasici, abavelisi bobunzima bathi ubunzima phantsi kweenkcazo ezahlukeneyo kunye namabakala aya kuhluka kancinci.
Xa izisindo zensimbi ezingenasici zicutshungulwa kwaye ziveliswa, nokuba zizinto eziphathekayo okanye iimveliso ezigqityiweyo, ziya kucutshungulwa ukuzinza. Ngokomzekelo, izisindo zamanqanaba e-E1 kunye ne-E2 ziya kucutshungulwa ngokuguga kwendalo kunye nokuguga okwenziwe ngaphambi kokuba ushiye ifektri, kwaye ubunzima obucwangcisiweyo kufuneka buqinisekiswe. Ubunzima bobunzima abuyi kuba bukhulu kunesinye kwisithathu sokunyamezela ubunzima. Izisindo zensimbi ezingenasici ezicutshungulwayo zomelele kakhulu ngokuzinza kwezinto kunye nokuzinza kwemveliso egqityiweyo, enokuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho wobunzima uhlala uzinzile kwindawo enobushushu obufanelekileyo kunye nomswakama.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuzinza kwezisindo zensimbi ezingenasici nazo zihambelana ngokusondeleyo kwindawo yokugcina kunye nokusetyenziswa kwansuku zonke. Okokuqala, indawo yokugcina iintsimbi kufuneka igcinwe icocekile, iqondo lobushushu kunye nokufuma kufuneka kulawulwe phakathi koluhlu olufanelekileyo, kwaye okusingqongileyo kufuneka kugcinwe kude kwizinto ezitshabalalisayo. Igcinwe kwibhokisi yobunzima obukhethekileyo, isule rhoqo ukuze kuqinisekiswe indawo epholileyo. Xa isetyenziswa, nceda kwakhona ingqalelo ukuphepha ukubamba ngqo ngesandla, sebenzisa tweezers okanye unxibe iiglavu ezicocekileyo ukuyiphatha ukuphepha ukunkqonkqoza. Ukuba ufumana amabala kumphezulu wobunzima bentsimbi, sula ngelaphu lesilika elicocekileyo kunye notywala phambi kokugcina.
Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, ixesha lokuhlola ubunzima bensimbi engenasici kanye ngonyaka. Ubunzima obusetyenziswa rhoqo, kufuneka buthunyelwe kwisebe lokulinganisa ubuchwephesha ukuze buhlolwe kwangaphambili. Ukongezelela, ukuba kukho ukuthandabuza malunga nomgangatho weentsimbi ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, kufuneka zithunyelwe ngokukhawuleza ukuba zihlolwe.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-03-2021