Ⅰ:
Ngokungafaniyo noomatshiniizikali, izikali ze-elektroniki zisebenzisa umgaqo wokulinganisa amandla e-electromagnetic kumlinganiselo wovavanyo, kwaye zineeseli zomthwalo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, ezisebenza ngokuthe ngqo kukuchaneka kunye nokuzinza kwezikali ze-elektroniki. Nangona kunjalo, iimeko ezahlukeneyo zangaphandle kunye nokuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic kuya kuchaphazela ukuchaneka kunye nokuzinza kwayo, ngoko ke kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kwindlela echanekileyo yokusetyenziswa xa usebenzisa izikali zombane, kuba oku kuya kuphucula ukuchaneka kobunzima kunye nokwandisa ubomi bayo benkonzo. Ke kufuneka senze ntoni ukuba isikali sombane asiqhelekanga ngexesha lokusetyenziswa? Ezi zilandelayo zezinye zeendlela eziqhelekileyo zokuhlola iziphene zombane. Abahlobo abanomdla basenokunqwenela ukufunda ngabo.
Ⅱ:
Ngokwahlukileyo kwizikali zoomatshini, izikali ze-elektroniki zisebenzisa umgaqo wokulinganisa amandla e-electromagnetic kuvavanyo lokulinga, kwaye zineeseli zomthwalo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, ezisebenza ngokuthe ngqo kukuchaneka kunye nokuzinza kwezikali zombane. Nangona kunjalo, iimeko ezahlukeneyo zangaphandle kunye nokuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic kuya kuchaphazela ukuchaneka kunye nokuzinza kwayo, ngoko ke kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kwindlela echanekileyo yokusetyenziswa xa usebenzisa izikali zombane, kuba oku kuya kuphucula ukuchaneka kobunzima kunye nokwandisa ubomi bayo benkonzo. Ke kufuneka senze ntoni ukuba isikali sombane asiqhelekanga ngexesha lokusetyenziswa? Ezi zilandelayo zezinye zeendlela eziqhelekileyo zokuhlola iziphene zombane. Abahlobo abanomdla basenokunqwenela ukufunda ngabo.
Ⅲ:
Iukuhlolwa iindlela ze izikali ze-elektroniki'cimpazamo enkulu:
1. InengqondoMindlela
Kukho amacandelo amaninzi kwibhodi yesekethe ephambili yesikali se-elektroniki, kwaye ezininzi iimpazamo zenzeka ngenxa yesiphaluka esifutshane, isiphaluka esivulekileyo, uqhagamshelwano olubi lweplagi kunye nesokethi, kunye ne-welding evulekileyo yeekona ze-tube yecandelo. Ngoko ke, xa umlinganiselo wexabiso uhluleka, kufuneka uqale ujonge ibhodi yesiphaluka ngengqiqo enembile: ukubona, ukuva, ukuvumba, ukuthintela kunye nezinye iindlela.
2. Uthelekiso kunye neNdlela yokuTshintsha
Ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwesiphoso, umlinganiselo we-elektroniki unokuthelekiswa nomlinganiselo ophosakeleyo ngoncedo lwesixhobo, kwaye inqaku eliphosakeleyo linokufumaneka ngokukhawuleza. Ukongeza, ukuba inzwa, ibhodi yesekethe, unikezelo lwamandla, ikhibhodi kunye nezinye izinto ezilungiselelwe emsebenzini zikrokrelwa ukuba zonakaliswe, zibuyisele icandelo elilungisiweyo, kwaye emva koko ujonge ukuba isiphumo siyatshintsha. Ukuba yinto eqhelekileyo, kuthetha ukuba kukho ingxaki kunye necandelo lokuqala. Indlela yokuthelekisa kunye nokutshintshwa inokukhawuleza kwaye ichaze ngokuchanekileyo iphuzu lephutha.
3. UmbaneMi-easurementMindlela
Umlinganiselo we-elektroniki uthelekisa umlinganiselo we-voltage yokusebenza yamacandelo esekethe kunye ne-tube angle nganye ye-chip kunye nexabiso eliqhelekileyo. Indawo apho i-voltage itshintsha kakhulu yindawo yempazamo.
4. MfutshaneCircuit kwayeOipeniCircuitMindlela
Indlela ye-short-circuit ku-short-circuit inxalenye ethile yesekethe, kwaye isikali sombane emva koko sigwebe iphoso ngeziphumo ze-oscilloscope okanye uvavanyo lwe-multimeter. Indlela yesiphaluka evulekileyo kukukhupha inxalenye ethile yesiphaluka, kwaye emva koko usebenzise i-multimeter ukulinganisa ukuchasana, i-voltage okanye yangoku ukumisela indawo yephutha.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-15-2022