Uhlalutyo Olunzulu | Isikhokelo Esipheleleyo Sokulayisha Nokuhambisa I-Weighbridge: Inkqubo Ecwangcisiweyo Ngokupheleleyo Ukusuka Kukhuseleko Lwesakhiwo ukuya Kulawulo Lothutho

Njengesixhobo sokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo esikhulu, ibhulorho yokulinganisa inesakhiwo sentsimbi esinobubanzi obude, iindawo ezinzima zomntu ngamnye, kunye neemfuno ezingqongqo zokuchaneka. Inkqubo yayo yokuthumela ngokusisiseko ngumsebenzi wobunjineli. Ukususela kukhuseleko lwesakhiwo kunye nokupakishwa kwezinto ezincedisayo, ukuya ekukhethweni kwezithuthi, ucwangciso lokulandelelana kokulayisha, kunye nokulungelelaniswa kokufakwa kwindawo, inyathelo ngalinye kufuneka lilandele imigangatho eqinileyo. Ukulayisha kunye nokuthuthwa kobuchwephesha kuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zifika ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye zigcina ukuchaneka kwexesha elide kunye nobomi benkonzo.

Ukunceda abathengi bayiqonde ngokucacileyo le nkqubo, oku kulandelayo kubonelela ngengcaciso yobuchwephesha ecwangcisiweyo nenzulu yendlela yonke yokuhambisa.

1. Uvavanyo oluchanekileyo lweeMfuno zoThutho: Ukusuka kubukhulu beWeighbridge ukuya kuCwangciso lweNdlela

Iibhulorho zokulinganisa zihlala ziqala kwi-6 m ukuya kwi-24 m, zihlanganiswe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zeedekhi. Inani lamacandelo, ubude, ubunzima, kunye nohlobo lwesakhiwo sentsimbi zimisela icebo lokuthutha:

·Ibhulorho yokulinganisa ye-10 m: idla ngokuba ngamacandelo ama-2, malunga neetoni eziyi-1.5–2.2 nganye

·Ibhulorho yokulinganisa eyi-18 m: ngokuqhelekileyo iindawo ezi-3–4

·Ibhulorho yokulinganisa i-24 m: idla ngokuba namacandelo ama-4–6

·Izixhobo zokwakha (ii-channel beams, ii-I beams, ii-U beams) zichaphazela ubunzima obupheleleyo

Ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa, silungiselela isicwangciso sothutho esenziwe ngokwezifiso ngokusekelwe koku:

·Uhlobo lwesithuthi olufanelekileyo: ilori eyi-9.6 m / itreyila eyi-13 m / ibhedi ethe tyaba / itreyila ephezulu

·Imiqathango yendlela: ububanzi, ukuphakama, umthwalo we-axle, i-radius yokujika

·Kufuneka nokuba uthutho oluthe ngqo oluvela kwindawo ukuya kwenye na ukuze kuthintelwe ukulayisha kwakhona

·Iimfuneko zokuthintela imozulu: ukhuseleko lwemvula, ukhuseleko lothuli, isigqubuthelo sokuthintela ukugqwala

La manyathelo okuqala asisiseko sokuhanjiswa kweenkonzo ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo.

2. Ulandelelwano lweenombolo kunye nokulayisha lweCandelo: Ukuqinisekisa ulungelelwaniso olugqibeleleyo lofakelo kwindawo

Ekubeni iibhulorho zokulinganisa ubunzima zizakhiwo zecandelo, idekhi nganye kufuneka ifakwe ngokulandelelana kwayo. Naluphi na uphazamiseko lunokubangela:

·Ukulungelelaniswa kwedekhi okungalinganiyo

·Ukungalingani kakuhle kweepleyiti zokudibanisa

·Indawo engalunganga yebholti okanye ijoyinti

·Iimpazamo zokufaka isithuba seeseli ezichaphazela ukuchaneka

Ukuze siphephe oku, senza imisebenzi emibini ebalulekileyo ngaphambi kokulayisha:

1) Ukubhala iinombolo kwicandelo ngalinye

Idekhi nganye ibhalwe ngokucacileyo kusetyenziswa iimpawu ezimelana nemozulu (“Icandelo 1, Icandelo 2, Icandelo 3…”), ezibhalwe apha:

· Uluhlu lokuthumela

·Isikhokelo sokufaka

·Ilayisha iifoto

Ukuqinisekisa ukufakwa okungenamthungo kwindawo oya kuyo.

2) Ukulayisha ngokwe-Order yoFakelo

Kwibhulorho yokulinganisa eyi-18 m (amacandelo ama-3), ulandelelwano lokulayisha lulandelayo:

Icandelo elingaphambili → Icandelo eliphakathi → Icandelo elingasemva

Xa befika, iqela lokufakela linokukhupha impahla lize liyibeke ngqo ngaphandle kokuphinda liyihlele kwakhona indawo.

3. Ukhuseleko lweSakhiwo Ngexesha Lokulayisha: Ukulungisa iipadding zobungcali, ukubeka indawo kunye nokukhusela amanqaku amaninzi

Nangona iidekhi ze-weighbridge zinzima, imiphezulu yazo yesakhiwo ayenzelwanga uxinzelelo oluthe ngqo okanye ukungqubana. Silandela imigangatho engqongqo yokulayisha yobunjineli:

1) Iibhloko zomthi ezixineneyo njengeendawo zokuxhasa

Injongo:

·Gcina indawo eyi-10–20 cm phakathi kwedekhi kunye nebhedi yelori

·Funxa ukungcangcazela ukukhusela isakhiwo esingaphantsi

·Yenza indawo yezilingi zekreni ngexesha lokukhupha impahla

·Nqanda ukuguguleka kwemiqadi kunye namalungu adibeneyo

Eli linyathelo elibalulekileyo elidla ngokungahoywa ngabathuthi abangengobasebenzi abangoochwephesha.

2) Ukhuseleko oluchasene nokutyibilika kunye nokubeka indawo

Ukusebenzisa:

·Izithinteli zomthi oqinileyo

·Iipadi zerabha ezingatyibilikiyo

·Iipleyiti zokuvimba ezisecaleni

Ezi zithintela nayiphi na intshukumo ethe tye ngexesha lokuqhobosha okanye ukujika ngexesha likaxakeka.

3) Ukubhijela iiNqanaba ezininzi zoMbane

Icandelo ngalinye ledekhi likhuselwe nge:

·2–4 iindawo zokubopha ngokuxhomekeke kubunzima

·Ii-engile zigcinwe kwi-30–45 degrees

·Ihambelana neendawo eziqinileyo zetreyila

Ukuqinisekisa uzinzo oluphezulu ngexesha lokuthuthwa komgama omde.

4. Ukupakisha Okuzimeleyo Kwezixhobo: Ukuthintela Ukulahleka, Umonakalo, kunye Nokuxubana

Ibhulorho yokulinganisa ibandakanya izixhobo ezininzi zokuchaneka:

·Layisha iiseli

·Ibhokisi yokudibanisa

·Isalathisi

·Iimida

·Iintambo

·Iikiti zeBolt

· Umboniso okude (ukhetho)

Iiseli zomthwalo kunye nezikhombisi-ndlela zinobuthathaka kakhulu kwaye kufuneka zikhuselwe kumswakama, ukungcangcazela, kunye noxinzelelo. Ke ngoko, sisebenzisa:

·Igwebu elingqindilili + ikhushini ekwaziyo ukumelana nokutshayiswa

·Iingxowa ezivaliweyo ezingangeni kumswakama + iibhokisi ezingangeni mvula

·Ukupakisha okusekwe kudidi

·Iilebhile zesitayile sebhakhowudi

· Ukuthelekisa izinto ezikuluhlu lokuthunyelwa kwezinto ngokwezinto

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho zixhobo zilahlekileyo, akukho zidityanisiweyo, kwaye akukho monakalo xa ufika.

5. Akukho mthwalo ugqithisileyo kwiiDekhi: Ukukhusela Ukunyaniseka Kwesakhiwo kunye Nokuthamba Komphezulu

Abanye abathwali babeka iimpahla ezingadibaniyo kwiidekhi ze-weighbridge—oku akuvumelekanga ngokupheleleyo.

Siyaqinisekisa:

·Akukho mpahla ibekwe phezu kweedekhi

Akukho ndlela yokuphatha yesibini endleleni

·Iindawo eziphezulu zedekhi ezingasetyenziswa njengeqonga lokuthwala umthwalo

Oku kuthintela:

· Ukuguqulwa kwedekhi

·Umonakalo woxinzelelo lwe-beam

·Iindleko ezongezelelweyo zekreni

·Ukulibaziseka kokufakwa

Lo mthetho ukhusela ngokuthe ngqo ukuchaneka kokulinganisa.

6. Ukusasazwa kobunzima obulungiselelweyo kwiTreyila: Ubunjineli bezoThutho bumisela ukhuseleko

Ukuze sigcine uzinzo lwesithuthi, sibeka iidekhi zebhulorho yokulinganisa ubunzima:

·Kufuphi nentloko yelori

·Ibekwe embindini kwaye ilungelelaniswe

·Ngokusasazwa okuphantsi kobunzima bomxhuzulane

Ukulandela imigaqo eqhelekileyo yokulayisha:

·Ukusasazwa okukhulu ngaphambili

·Iziko eliphantsi lobunzima bomxhuzulane

·70% umthwalo wangaphambili, 30% umthwalo wangasemva

Abaqhubi abaziingcali balungisa indawo yomthwalo ngokwemiqolo, umgama weebhuleki, kunye neemeko zendlela.

7. Ulungelelwaniso lokuThuthwa kwempahla kwindawo: Ukuqinisekisa ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo namaqela okufakela

Ngaphambi kokuba sihambe, sinika abathengi bethu oku kulandelayo:

·Umzobo weenombolo zecandelo

·Uluhlu lokuhlola izixhobo

·Ilayisha iifoto

·Iingcebiso zokuphakamisa ii-crane

Ekufikeni, inkqubo yokukhupha impahla ilandela ulandelelwano oluneenombolo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba:

·Ukukhupha impahla ngokukhawuleza

·Ukubeka ngqo kwiziseko

·Akukho kuhlelwa ngokutsha

· Akukho zimpazamo zokufakelwa

· Akukho kulungiswa kwakhona

Le yinzuzo yokusebenza kwenkqubo yokuthunyelwa kobuchwephesha.

Isiphelo

Ukulayishwa nokuthunyelwa kwebhulorho yokulinganisa yinkqubo enzima, eqhutywa bubunjineli equka uomatshini bokwakha, ubunjineli bokuthutha, kunye nokukhuselwa kwezixhobo ngokuchanekileyo. Ngolawulo olungqongqo lwenkqubo, imigangatho yokulayisha yobungcali, kunye nolawulo lokuthuthwa oluyilwe ngokwesayensi, siqinisekisa ukuba yonke ibhulorho yokulinganisa ifika ngokukhuselekileyo, ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye ilungele ukufakwa ngokufanelekileyo.

Inkqubo yobungcali idala ukunikezelwa kobungcali.

Esi sisithembiso sethu.