Intshayelelo: Izikali zesithuthi, ezaziwa ngokuba zii-weighbridges okanye ,izikali zelori, zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo ezisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa ubunzima bezithuthi. Badlala indima ebalulekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo,kuquka ezothutho, amalungiselelo, kunye norhwebo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ukubaluleka kwezikali zezithuthi, iintlobo zazo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo. 1. Ukubaluleka kwezikali zeenqwelo-mafutha: Izikali zezithuthi zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko ezindleleni, kuthintelwe ukugcwala, nokugcina imfezeko yeziseko zophuhliso. Ngokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo ubunzima bezithuthi,zinceda ekuthinteleni iingozi ezibangelwa ziilori ezigcwele kakhulu, zinciphisa ukuguga ezindleleni nakwiibhulorho, yaye ziqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo yobunzima. Ngaphezu koko,izikali zezithuthi zibalulekile ekubaleni imirhumo yokurhafisa, ukumisela iintlawulo zothutho, kunye nokugcina iindlela zorhwebo ezinobulungisa. 2. Iindidi zezikali zeziThuthi: a) Iibhulorho: Iibhulorho zokulinganisa lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwesikali sesithuthi. La ngamaqonga amakhulu anezivamvo ezilinganisa ubunzima bezithuthi njengoko zidlula.Iibhulorho zokulinganisa zinokuba ngaphezulu komhlaba okanye zifakwe emngxunyeni, kuxhomekeke kwindawo ekhoyo kunye neemfuno. b) Izikali eziphathwayo: Izikali zezithuthi eziphathwayo ziyilelwe ukufakelo lwexeshana okanye iindawo apho ibhulorho yokulinganisa isigxina ayinakwenzeka.Ezi zikali zihlangene, zikhaphukhaphu, kwaye kulula ukuzihambisa. Zilungele iindawo zokwakha, imisebenzi yemigodi, kunye nezicelo zezolimo. c) Izikali zokuweyisha ii-asi: Izikali zokulinganisa i-asi zilinganisa ubunzima be-asi okanye amaqela e-asi. Ezi zikali zisetyenziselwa ukumisela ukuhanjiswa kobunzima bezithuthikwaye uqinisekise ukuthotyelwa kwemida yomthwalo we-asi. Izikali zokuweyisha i-axle ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kumashishini afana nezothutho, ulungiselelo, kunye nolawulo lwenkunkuma. 3. Ukusetyenziswa kwezikali zeenqwelo-mafutha: a) UThutho noLungiselelo: Izikali zezithuthi zibalulekile ekumiseleni imirhumo yothutho echanekileyo, ukuqinisekisa iindlela zorhwebo ezinobulungisa, nokuthintela ukugcwala kweelori.Zisetyenziswa kakhulu kumaziko othungelwano, iindawo zokugcina, nakwiindawo zokusasaza. b) Ulwakhiwo kunye neMigodi: Izikali zezithuthi zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kushishino lolwakhiwo kunye nemigodi. Banceda ukubeka iliso ubunzima bezithuthi ezinzima,ezifana neelori zokulahla kunye nabembi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthwa okukhuselekileyo kwezinto kunye nokuthintela umonakalo wezixhobo. c) Ezolimo: Kwicandelo lezolimo, izikali zezithuthi zisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa imveliso, imfuyo kunye nezixhobo zokulima. Bavumela abalimi ukuba balinganise izivuno zezityalo ngokuchanekileyo,ukumisela ubunzima bemfuyo, nokulawula ukutya kunye nokuhanjiswa kwezichumiso ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuqukumbela: Izikali zezithuthi zizixhobo eziyimfuneko kumashishini ahlukeneyo, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko ezindleleni, ukuthintela ukugcwala, kunye nokuququzelela izenzo zorhwebo ezinobulungisa. Iibhulorho zokulinganisa, izikali eziphathwayo, kunye nezikali zokulinganisa i-asi zezona ntlobo zisetyenziswa kakhulu. Izicelo zabo zisusela kulungiselelo kunye nolwakhiwo ukuya kwezolimo. Ngokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo ubunzima bezithuthi, izikali zezithuthi zinegalelo ekusebenzeni ngokufanelekileyo, ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo, kunye nentlalontle yonke yamashishini axhomekeke ekuthuthweni.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-21-2023