Intshayelelo: Izikali zezithuthi, ezaziwa ngokuba zii-weighbridges okanye,izikali zelori, zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo ezisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa ubunzima bezithuthi. Zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo,kuquka uthutho, uthutho, kunye norhwebo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuhlola ukubaluleka kwezikali zezithuthi, iintlobo zazo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo. 1. Ukubaluleka kwezikali zezithuthi: Izikali zezithuthi zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko ezindleleni, ukuthintela ukuxinwa kakhulu, kunye nokugcina ubulungisa beziseko zophuhliso. Ngokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo ubunzima bezithuthi,Zinceda ekuthinteleni iingozi ezibangelwa ziilori ezigcwele kakhulu, zinciphisa ukuguguleka ezindleleni nakwiibhulorho, kwaye ziqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho yobunzima.Izikali zezithuthi zibalulekile ekubaleni iirhafu zerhafu, ekumiseleni iindleko zokuthutha, nasekugcineni iindlela zorhwebo olufanelekileyo. 2. Iintlobo zezikali zezithuthi: a) Iibhulorho zokulinganisa ubunzima: Iibhulorho zokulinganisa ubunzima zezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zezikali zezithuthi. La ngamaqonga amakhulu aneenzwa ezilinganisa ubunzima bezithuthi njengoko zidlula.Iibhulorho zokulinganisa zingafakwa ngaphezulu komhlaba okanye zifakwe emgodini, kuxhomekeke kwindawo ekhoyo kunye neemfuno. b) Izikali Eziphathekayo: Izikali zezithuthi eziphathekayo zenzelwe ukufakwa okwethutyana okanye iindawo apho ibhulorho yokulinganisa esisigxina ingenakwenzeka.Ezi zikali zincinci, zikhaphukhaphu, kwaye kulula ukuzithutha. Zilungele iindawo zokwakha, imisebenzi yemigodi, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezolimo. c) Izikali zokulinganisa ii-axle: Izikali zokulinganisa ii-axle zilinganisa ubunzima bee-axle nganye okanye amaqela ee-axle. Ezi zikali zisetyenziselwa ukumisela ukusasazwa kobunzima bezithuthi.kwaye kuqinisekiswe ukuthotyelwa kwemida yomthwalo wee-axle. Izikali zokulinganisa ii-axle zisetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini afana nezothutho, ezothutho, kunye nolawulo lwenkunkuma. 3. Ukusetyenziswa kwezikali zezithuthi: a) Ukuthutha impahla kunye noLawulo: Izikali zezithuthi zibalulekile ekumiseleni iindleko ezichanekileyo zokuthutha impahla, ukuqinisekisa iindlela zorhwebo olufanelekileyo, kunye nokuthintela ukugcwala kakhulu kweelori.Zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo zothutho, kwiindawo zokugcina impahla, nakwiindawo zokusasaza. b) Ulwakhiwo kunye nokumbiwa kwemigodi: Izikali zezithuthi zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kumashishini okwakha kunye nemigodi. Zinceda ekuboneleleni ubunzima bezithuthi ezinzima,njengeelori zokulahla inkunkuma kunye nee-emba, ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthwa kwezinto ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nokuthintela umonakalo kwizixhobo. c) Ezolimo: Kwicandelo lezolimo, izikali zezithuthi zisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa imveliso, imfuyo, kunye nezixhobo zezolimo. Zivumela abalimi ukuba balinganise isivuno sesivuno ngokuchanekileyo,ukumisela ubunzima bemfuyo, nokulawula ukusasazwa kokutya kunye nezichumiso ngokufanelekileyo. Isiphelo: Izikali zezithuthi zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo, ziqinisekisa ukhuseleko ezindleleni, zithintela ukugqithisa kakhulu, kwaye ziququzelela iindlela zorhwebo olufanelekileyo. Iibhulorho zokulinganisa ubunzima, izikali eziphathwayo, kunye nezikali zokulinganisa ubunzima bee-axle zezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu. Ukusetyenziswa kwazo kuqala kwizinto zothutho kunye nokwakha ukuya kwezolimo. Ngokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo ubunzima bezithuthi, izikali zezithuthi zinegalelo ekusebenzeni kakuhle, ukuthobela imigaqo, kunye nokuphila kakuhle kwamashishini axhomekeke kwezothutho.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Disemba-21-2023