Inkqubo yoLwazi loLawulo lokuGqibela ngokugqithisileyo okuKhawulezayo Icandelo lesiThathu: Inkqubo yoLawulo lokuGqibela ngokugqithisileyo ezindleleni eziphathwayo kunye neNkqubo yokuQokelelwa kweRhafu

3.1 Inkqubo yoLawulo lokuGqithisela imithwalo eHambayo

Inkqubo yoLawulo lokuGqithisela iMizila eHambayo yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeNkqubo yoLwazi loLawulo lokuGqithisela iMizila eKhawulezayo. Igxila kwiimeko zokunyanzeliswa kwemithetho eziphathwayo, zexeshana, neziguquguqukayo, zenza ukongeza okusebenzayo kulawulo olusekelwe kumthombo kunye nezikhululo zolawulo lokugqithisela iMizila ezisisigxina.

Ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zokulinganisa eziphathwayo, iiyunithi zokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko oluhambayo, kunye neetekhnoloji zokudlulisa idatha ngexesha langempela, le nkqubo ivumela ukulinganisa izithuthi kwindawo, ukwenza izigqibo zokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko ngokukhawuleza, kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwedatha okudibeneyo neqonga lolawulo oluphambili. Iqinisekisa ukuba amanyathelo okulawula ukugqithiswa kwemithwalo anokusetyenziswa ngokukhawuleza ngokweemeko zendlela kunye neemfuno zomthetho.

3.1.1 Ububanzi besicelo kunye neenjongo

Inkqubo yokulawula ukugcwala kwezithuthi ezindleleni ezihambayo yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwezithuthi ezingalawulwayo kwindawo eziphuma kuyo kwaye zingaphandle koluhlu lolawulo lwezikhululo zokulawula ukugcwala kwezithuthi ezizinzileyo. Isetyenziswa ikakhulu kwiindawo zendlela apho ukugcwala kwezithuthi kunokwenzeka khona, inika amandla okusebenza aguquguqukayo, ajoliswe kuwo, kunye nawangoku. Le nkqubo incedisa ngempumelelo kwizikhululo ezizinzileyo kwaye isusa iindawo ezingabonakaliyo ezilawulayo.

3.1.2 Ukwakhiwa kwenkqubo

Inkqubo yokulawula ukuxinana kwezithuthi ezindleleni ezihambayo ikakhulu iqulathe ezi zinto zilandelayo:

·Izikali zomthwalo we-axle eziphathekayo zobunzima besithuthi esikwindawo

Izixhobo zokurekhoda amapolisa ukuze kugcinwe amaxwebhu enkqubo

·Izithuthi zokunyanzeliswa komthetho ezisetyenziswa kwiimoto ezihambayo

·Izixhobo zonxibelelwano ezingenazingcingo zokusasaza idatha ngexesha langempela

3.1.3 Indlela yokusebenza yokunyanzeliswa kwezixhobo eziphathwayo

Ngokusekelwe kwizilumkiso ezikhutshwe yinkqubo yolawulo lokulawula ukugcwala kakhulu okanye kwiimeko zothutho lwendlela, xa kurhanelwa ukuba imoto igcwala kakhulu kwicandelo elithile lendlela, abasebenzi bomthetho basekuhlaleni bamisela indawo yokujonga okwethutyana.

Kwindawo yokujonga, izikali zomthwalo we-axle ephathekayo ziyasetyenziswa ukuze kujongwe ubunzima kwindawo leyo. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuhlolwa, idatha enxulumene nesithuthi—kuquka ubunzima besithuthi, umthwalo we-axle, uqwalaselo lwe-axle, ulwazi lwepleyiti yelayisensi, iifoto zesithuthi, kunye neziqinisekiso zomqhubi—ziqokelelwa ngokuhambelana neenkqubo ezichazwe yinkqubo kwaye zithunyelwa kwiqonga lolawulo ngexesha langempela.

3.1.4 Ukuphathwa Nokulahlwa Komthetho Wokunyanzeliswa

Ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zokulinganisa:

·Izithuthi ezithobela imiqathango zikhutshwa ngoko nangoko;

·Izithuthi ezineziphumo zokulinganisa ezingavisisaniyo zithunyelwa kwisikhululo esikufutshane sokulawula ukuxinana kwemithwalo ukuze zihlolwe kwakhona;

·Izithuthi ekuqinisekisiweyo ukuba zigcwele kakhulu kufuneka zikhuphe imithwalo engaphezulu ngokwemigaqo.

Le nkqubo ivelisa ngokuzenzekelayo iirekhodi zokunyanzeliswa komthetho kunye namaxwebhu esohlwayo. Abaqhubi okanye amaziko asebenzayo kufuneka agqibezele intlawulo ngaphakathi kwexesha elimiselweyo. Izithuthi ezingaphumeleliyo ukuhlawula ngaphakathi kwexesha elifunekayo zifakwa kuluhlu lwabantu abamnyama kwinkqubo kwaye zinokuthathwa amanyathelo angaphezulu afana nokubanjwa kwindawo okanye amanyathelo okunyanzeliswa adibeneyo.

3.1.5 Isikali soMthwalo we-Axle ephathekayo

Iimpawu zezixhobo

Isikali somthwalo we-axle ephathekayo sinesakhiwo esincinci, uyilo olukhaphukhaphu, kunye namandla aphezulu oomatshini, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ifaneleke kwiindawo ezisetyenziswa rhoqo eziphathwayo kunye neendawo zokunyanzeliswa ngaphandle.

Ukusebenza kokulinganisa

Umthamo wobunzima beqonga elinye ususela kwi-1 t ukuya kwi-30 t, kuxhomekeke kwiinkcukacha.

·Ukuchaneka kokulinganisa okungaguqukiyo kufikelela kwi-0.1%–0.3% FS

·Ukuchaneka kobunzima obutshintshayo obuhamba ngesantya esiphantsi, xa kusetyenziswa iipleyiti zotshintsho, kungaphakathi kwe-3% FS

Esi sixhobo sisebenza ngokuthembekileyo kubushushu obuphakathi kwe -20°C ukuya ku +80°C.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwedatha kunye nenkqubo

Izixhobo zokulinganisa zixhasa ukuhanjiswa kwedatha engenazingcingo ngamandla aqinileyo okulwa nokuphazamiseka. Amaqonga amaninzi okulinganisa anokudityaniswa ngokulula ukuze ahlangabezane noqwalaselo lwee-axle ezahlukeneyo. Esi sixhobo sixhasa ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso kwesoftware, ukuphuculwa kwe-intanethi, ukhetho oluninzi lwe-axle, kunye nojongano lweelwimi ezininzi, ukuqinisekisa ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo neqonga lolwazi lokulawula ukugqithiswa kwemithwalo.

3.2 Inkqubo yokuQokelelwa kweRhafu

Inkqubo yokuQokelelwa kweRhafu yinkqubo encedisayo ephambili yeNkqubo yoLwazi loLawulo lwe-Smart Overload. Ibonelela ngeenkonzo zokurhafisa ezisemgangathweni nezizenzekelayo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza kwendlela, kwaye ixhasa ulawulo oludibeneyo lokuhamba kwezithuthi, ukuqokelelwa kweentlawulo, kunye nolawulo lokusebenza.

Ngokudibanisa iindlela ezininzi zokurhafisa kunye neeplatifomu zokuchonga nge-elektroniki kunye nolawulo lwe-backend, inkqubo iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokuqokelelwa kwerhafu, inciphisa ukungenelela ngesandla, kwaye iqinisekisa ukuchaneka kunye nokucaca kokubalwa kwerhafu kunye nokuhlawulwa kwentlawulo. Ikwabonelela ngenkxaso yedatha ethembekileyo yolawulo lwezithuthi, ulawulo lwezithuthi, kunye nokwenza izigqibo zokusebenza.

3.2.1 Iindlela zokuRhafisa

Inkqubo yokuqokelelwa kwerhafu ixhasa iindlela ezininzi zokurhafisa ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza kwendlela:

·Ukuqokelelwa kwerhafu ngesandla, okufuna ukuba izithuthi zime kwaye zigqibezele intlawulo ngemali, amakhadi ebhanki, okanye ngentlawulo yeselula;

·Ukuqokelelwa kwerhafu okwenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo, kudibanisa ukuphathwa kwekhadi ngesandla kunye nokuhlawuliswa nge-elektroniki;

·Ukuqokelelwa kweRhafu ye-elektroniki ngokuzenzekelayo (ETC), okuvumela ukurhafiswa okungayekiyo kwezithuthi ezineeyunithi ezingaphakathi.

Ukubalwa kwerhafu kunokucwangciswa ngokusekwe kumgama, uhlobo lwesithuthi, ixesha, kunye nobunzima besithuthi.

3.2.2 Ukusebenza kweNkqubo ye-ETC

Inqanaba Lokungena

Xa imoto ingena kwindlela ye-ETC, iyunithi engaphakathi iseka unxibelelwano olufutshane nezixhobo ezisecaleni kwendlela. Ulwazi lobunikazi besithuthi, iiparameter zobugcisa, kunye nedatha yeakhawunti ziqinisekiswa ngokukhuselekileyo, kwaye kwenziwa iirekhodi zokungena.

Iqonga le-En-Route

Njengoko imoto idlula kwiindawo zokubeka izithuthi ze-ETC, ulwazi lwexesha lokudlula kunye nendawo luqokelelwa ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye ludluliselwe kwinkqubo yasemva. Inkqubo ibala iirhafu ezisekelwe kwicandelo ngokwemigaqo yokutshaja echazwe kwangaphambili.

Isigaba sokuphuma

Ekuphumeni, inkqubo ibala irhafu iyonke ngokusekelwe kwidatha yokungena kunye nendlela yokuhamba. Irhafu itsalwa ngokuzenzekelayo kwiakhawunti yokuhlawula ebotshelelweyo. Xa kutsalwa ngempumelelo, ulwazi lokuphuma luyarekhodwa kwaye imoto ikhutshwa ngaphandle kokuma.

3.3 Ixabiso leSicelo esiDibeneyo

Ngokudibanisa ukunyanzeliswa kolawulo lokugqithiswa kwezithuthi eziphathwayo kunye nenkqubo yokuqokelelwa kwerhafu, iqonga lenza ukuba kuchongwe imoto ngokudibeneyo, kwabelwane ngedatha, kunye nolawulo oludibeneyo. Olu manyano luphucula ukuchaneka kokunyanzeliswa, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokukhuselwa kweziseko zendlela, okuxhasa ukwakhiwa kwenkqubo yolawulo lwendlela ekrelekrele nesebenzayo.